How To Use Indefinite Articles Un and Una in Spanish

If you listen to oldies music, you may recall one of the sentences of a popular Spanish-language dance tune: Yo no soy marinero, soy capità ¡n, soy capità ¡n. Translated, that would be, I am not a mariner, I am a captain, I am a captain. That sentence indicates one of the differences between Spanish and English. Although English requires the word a before mariner and captain, Spanish doesnt require an equivalent word, which in this case would be un. Un and Una Classified as Indefinite Articles A and an are known to grammarians as indefinite articles, and the Spanish equivalents are un (used before masculine nouns and noun phrases) and una (feminine). Using the Spanish indefinite articles when they arent needed is one of the pitfalls for many beginning Spanish students. Say no soy un marinero, soy un capità ¡n, and it would sound as awkward (and improper) as one possible translation into English: I am not one mariner, I am one captain. Generally speaking, whenever you use un or una in Spanish, you need to use a or an to say the equivalent in English. But the reverse isnt true. The appearance is that Spanish frequently omits the indefinite articles. Omitting Articles With Ser Dont use the indefinite article before an unmodified noun after a form of ser (to be), especially in reference to occupation, religion, affiliation, or social status. Normally, if the noun is modified, the article should be used: Soy profesor. (I am a teacher.)Él es un buen dentista. (He is a good dentist. Here, dentista is modified by buen.) ¿Eres catà ³lica? —No, soy una metodista feliz. (Are you a Catholic? No, Im a happy Methodist. Metodista is modified by feliz, but the unmodified catà ³lica stands alone.)Es artista. (She is an artist.)Es una artista que muere de hambre. (She is a starving artist.) Omitting Articles With Otro A common mistake made by English speakers is to use un otro or una otra for another. Otro/otra stands by itself. Quisiera otra taza. (I would like another cup.)Comprà ³ otro coche. (She bought another car.)Quiero viajar a otra ciudad chilena. (I want to visit another Chilean city.) Omitting Articles With Certain Large Numbers The numbers mil (1,000) and cien (100) do not need the article. Mil and cien already refer to one thousand and one hundred, respectively. Gana mil dà ³lares por mes. (He earns a thousand dollars per month.)Tiene cien aà ±os. (She is a hundred years old.)Hay mil maneras de cambiar el mundo. (There are a thousand ways to change the world.) Omitting Articles In Exclamations Using Que In exclamations such as  ¡Quà © sorpresa! (What a surprise!), theres no need to put anything between the que and the following noun.  ¡Quà © là ¡stima! (What a shame!) ¡Quà © casa! (What a house!) ¡Quà © diferencia hace un dà ­a! (What a difference a day makes!) Omitting Articles With Some Prepositions After sin (without), the article is usually omitted unless the speaker is emphasizing the utter lack of something: Escribe sin ordenador. (He writes without a computer.)La ciudad tendrà ¡ un mà ¡ximo de 30 grados sin posibilidad de lluvia. (The city will have a high of 30 degrees without a possibility of rain.)La cantante compartià ³ fotos sin una gota de maquillaje. (The singer shared photos of herself without a single touch of makeup. It would be grammatically correct to leave out the una, but its inclusion puts emphasis on the utter lack of makeup.) The article is usually omitted after con (with) when con has a meaning similar to English words or phrases such as wearing or equipped with. When con can be translated as using, the article is typically omitted if the object is being used in an ordinary way. El bebà © come con cuchara. (The baby eats with a spoon. This is the ordinary use for a spoon, while the use in the next sentence isnt.)El preso se escapà ³ de la cà ¡rcel con una cuchara. (The prisoner escaped from the jail with a spoon.)Vestir con zapato plano y obtener un resultado de 10 es posible. (Dressing with flat shoes and getting a 10 is possible. Contrast this sentence with the following example, where the shoe isnt being worn.)Sà © como abrir una botella con una zapato. (I know how to open a bottle with a shoe.) Omitting Articles After Certain Verbs The article is frequently omitted after forms of tener (to have), comprar (to buy), llevar (to wear), and some other verbs when generically referring to things that people would normally have or use one at a time. No tengo coche. (I dont have a car.)Lleva camisa. (He is wearing a shirt.)Vamos a comprar casa. (Were going to buy a house.) ¿Tiene madre? (Does he have a mother?) Including the Indefinite Article When English Doesn’t Finally, there is one case where we dont use the indefinite article in English where its needed in Spanish. In a series of two or more words joined by and, we often leave out the a or an, but when using y in Spanish the un or una is used to avoid ambiguity. In English we might say a cat and dog, for example, but in Spanish it must be un gato y un perro. Without the second un, the phrase would be understood as referring to one creature, a cross between a cat and dog. Note the distinction in these sentences: Conozco a un artista y un dentista. (I know an artist and I know a dentist.)Conozco a un artista y dentista. (I know a dentist who is also an artist.) Key Takeaways Although un and una are the equivalent of one, they are often better translated as a or an.Most of the time that Spanish uses un or una before a noun, the corresponding English sentence can be translated using a or an.The opposite, however, is not always true, as there are many times that an a or an is left untranslated in Spanish.

Notes On Reading Https - 1593 Words

Akintunde Rockson Period 2 Link to reading: https://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Texts/modest.html This is also found in your Patterns book. NOTE: The questions below should be answered and submitted to turnitin.com by 11:59pm on Monday, March 14th. Your answers will then be shared and discussed in groups, where you will then turn in ONE answer key per group based on specific questions from below and/or questions using your answers for deeper analysis. We will then further discuss this piece of writing. How does Swift want the reader to view the speaker? What features best describe the â€Å"persona† he adopts? Give examples from the text. Jonathan Swift wants the readers to view him as a pragmatic and heartless realist who has found a solution to a serious issue. Swift used sophisticated diction to list seemingly sensible reasons as to why his horrifying solution wasn’t absurd. His persona exhibits one of a lunatic, yet it changes once during the passage. Preceding the speaker’s joyous rant about how infant s flesh will be in season throughout the year, he discussed abortion and how sacrificing poor innocent babies was inconceivable in paragraph 5 which is something a normal human would say. Then he returns to detailing his argument about the pros of eating the underprivileged children. The speaker s image seems quite apathetic, yet in fact he is quite ironic. This can be seen in the very last sentence of the last paragraph when he writes, I have no children by which IShow MoreRelatedHistory Of Reading Instruction : A Book About A Dog Named Pug1144 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Reading Instruction My earliest memories of learning to read come from first grade and a book about a dog named Pug. I remember calling the words with concentration and focus, See Pug run. Run Pug, run. I don’t recall things improving much in the second grade â€Å"turtle† reading group I was assigned to. 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Fadia Faqir Essay Example For Students

Fadia Faqir Essay Faqir was born in Amman and educated in Jordan and England. She gained her BA in English Literature from the University of Jordan, Amman, before going in 1984 to Britain where she completed an MA in creative writing at Lancaster University. She was awarded the first Ph.D. in creative and critical writing in 1990 by the University of East Anglia. She published her first novel Nisanit in 1988, which was about a girl and was set in Middle East countries. Her second novel Pillars of Salt was published in 1996, this was translated into many languages such as German, Romanian and Dutch. This book was also set in Arab locations and has women as strong characters. She published another book in 2007 My Name is Salma which was published in 13 countries and 14 different languages. Fadia Faqir has been honoured with several awards for her invaluable pieces of work such as the ALOA literary award, which she received for the Danish translation of My Name, is Salma. Fadia Faqir has mainly done all her work related to the females and the Arab community. Her book Pillars of Salt is considered to stand between East and West by critics. We see that not only her novels but her plays and articles like Al-Qaeda’s Kitchen and Arab Democracy Minus Women: Gender, Democracy and Citizenship in Jordan are also based on mainly the Arabic society and females in it. In her book My Name is Salma where the story is about how a Arab woman is forced to flee to Britain after giving birth to a illegitimate daughter due to the fear of â€Å"honor killing† and even after going to Britain she faces racial discrimination and longs to go back home to find her daughter, we see how Fadia has strong social messages in her novels about really intense topics such as â€Å"honor killing†. We see how she has portrayed and always tried to show the pain and torture women are forced to face in the Arab community. This tells us that Fadia always wanted people to give more attention to this topic and felt strongly about it. In Pillars of Salt we see how Fadia starts the story from a point of view of â€Å"the best story teller in Arabia† whereas the story is about 2 women who are in an asylum in Jordan. Although the story is not about them being in the asylum but about how they end up there just because they are females and stood against for something that a male in their lives wanted. This story was really strong in showing how females in the Arab area are mistreated and weak compared to the males. In addition to this we see how Fadia takes political aspects of the world into her book like how in Pillars of Salt the Character Maha is deeply affected by the death of her husband due to the political war at that time. Though again we see that after she has lost her husband she is so vulnerable to pain and torture from the society. Fadia Faqir also shows really social points in her story, like how in Pillars of Salt Um Saads life shows a strong social message of how women are miss treated by their husbands and are considered only as a tool. It also has a social message of how children forget what their parents have done for them and do not treat them right when they get old. If we try to see the geographical backdrop in work done by Fadia we see that she has always set her novels and plays connected to the Arab area of the world. This shows us that she has always written things related to her birthplace as she was born in the Arab area (AMMAN). This tells us that Fadia was a writer who tried to portray problems and of the society through her writing. .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95 , .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95 .postImageUrl , .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95 , .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95:hover , .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95:visited , .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95:active { border:0!important; } .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95:active , .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95 .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u277d45735149669e0322d9f55e67eb95:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A lesson before dying EssayOverall we see that work done by Fadia Faqir received a lot of recognition worldwide. We see how Fadia does not write a happy story or a tale but always writes related to serious topics of the society and economy like in all her novels and articles. The fact that all of her work is mainly related to the Arab area tells us that she is attached to her birth place and feels strongly about the situation there which might be due to her upbringing and the things she might have seen. We see that she was born in Amman but had even gone to the UK for studies (Lancaster University) so it is likely she had seen the difference between how women are treated s o differently in these areas and this is what inspired her to write about them. In my opinion Fadia has created an mazing kind of suspense in Pillars of Salt from the beginning, she makes the characters come alive for the readers which completely involves the reader in the book making him feel the topics she chooses to show the reader even more effective.